While we cannot
possibly address the vast variety of tools
used for training, we believe that is in your best interest to at least know
a bit about dog training equipment, tools,
and accessories. Below are a few examples
of commonly available tools typically used
in some form of dog training. Keep in mind
that we do not advocate the use of all these
tools in all situations, as not all these tools will help every dog in
every situation. We believe that the careful
selection of the proper tools based on you
and your dog's needs and personalities is
the best avenue to help
you achieve the best results. Also note that
the items detailed below are listed in no
particular order.
Leash
Some might say that a
leash, also referred to as a "lead", is the single
most important tool for training your dog. Leashes
vary greatly in size, color, the material of which
they're made, and some are specially designed for
specific applications. Some dog owners buy a leash
based on color and/or style, whereas it may make
more sense to consider the application of a leash
when determining the proper leash to purchase.
For example, while a
leather leash with a fancy design is attractive, it
may make more sense to acquire a leash constructed of
nylon webbing if you live in an area where inclement
weather is common, or you often take your dog to a
lake or beach. On the other hand, while water will
soften, discolor, or even prematurely weather the
appearance of leather, you may find a leather lead
to be more comfortable in your hand.
Another important factor is
the length of the lead, as some lengths are more
applicable to training than others. An example of
this is a 4 foot leash which provides ample length
for the average-sized dog to walk near you when
you're out an about. On the other hand, a 4 foot
leash might not be quite long
enough to be used during training, especially if
your dog is the type that needs to be on a leash
during training sessions that require your dog to be
some distance from you.
Distance-training
leashes up to 30 feet in length are commonly
available. However, it is worth mentioning that
because each dog is different, it may not be
cost-effective to assume that you will
definitely need a lengthy leash. That would depend as
much on your dog's learning abilities as it does on
what it is you want to teach your dog.
While you may
ultimately end up with several different leashes,
the best all-around leash to own first is a 6 foot
leash with a secure clasp which gives you some room
to work with, yet can quickly and easily be held
short when you need to keep your dog close to you,
such as when walking through a crowd.
As your training
progresses you can eventually move to a minimal
leash, such as the custom leash shown below that is
made here at Dog Training For Owners.
Although this leash is designed to take up as
little room on your person as possible when your dog
is off-lead, this compact powerhouse is literally
strong enough to hold a horse, should you find the need to leash your dog
during an off-lead outing. 6-braid
pliable nylon makes for a super-strong, yet soft and
comfortable feel, while a quick-release clasp
enables you to quickly release your dog without
fumbling with the clasp. Knotted grip stops provide
for a comfortable grasp anywhere along the leash's
length when close quarters require immediate
shortening of the leash. The length and handle loop
are fully adjustable, and the knotted grip stops can be re-positioned
to fit the width of any sized hand. As shown, this
particular model is configured to a 3 foot length, and
we can make them in any length you want.
Collar
Like a leash, a collar
of some sort should be worn by your dog during
training. Many types of collars are available, and
similar to leashes, several types of collars are
designed for specific purposes.
Most flat
collars are adjustable, and once fitted, do not
change in size without you specifically doing so. A
flat collar is typically worn when a training collar
is not needed. Many dog owners affix ID tags onto
flat collars, and keep a flat collar on their dog at
all times. While some dogs respond very well to
training using a flat collar, some dogs learn faster
with the use of a dedicated training collar.
The most widely used
training collars are the choke and prong
(or pinch) collars. We don't necessarily
advocate the use of these collars for all dogs in
all circumstances; our aim
here is to simply provide you with their specific
applications, which can help prevent improper use
should you already have, or are considering
acquiring, one.
The typical choke
collar is constructed of a length of small-link chain, although
it is also available in nylon webbing. A choke
collar is fitted onto the dog in such a manner that
when the loose end is pulled, the collar constricts
around the dog's neck, thus the term "choke". Used
properly, a choke collar is designed to get a dog's
attention without inflicting harm upon issuing a
command. As with all training tools, it is important
to first teach a dog what you want him to do when
the tool is applied. If used improperly, a choke
collar is highly ineffective and results only in
restricting a dog's airway.
The premise behind a
prong collar is to simulate the actions of a mother
dog. When a puppy misbehaves or gets out of hand,
the mother sometimes sharply grabs the pup by the
neck. The prongs on a prong collar mimic the
mother's teeth. Like the choke collar, when used
properly, and under the right circumstances, a prong
collar can be effective without causing pain or harm,
even on an adult dog. On the other hand, incorrect application
of a prong collar can be ineffective, and indeed result in
unnecessary stress to a dog's neck, so it would be
wise to find out how to use this tool properly.
An electronic
training collar, or e-collar, typically consists
of a remote transmitter and a collar fitted with a
receiver. When a button on the transmitter is
pressed the receiver emits electronic stimulation.
While e-collars have been around for decades, early
models were often quite strong and offered very
minimal, if any, adjustment capabilities. Today's
generation of e-collars includes models with
infinite adjustment, and stimulation levels that
start as low as zero and slowly graduate to high levels of stimulation. When
adjusted properly, an e-collar should emit a
stimulation similar to the gentle stimulation
commonly used in human physical therapy, and the
highest level applied should only mimic a flea bite.
Unfortunately, most
people don't receive proper training on the use of
electronic collars, thus, end up using too high of a
stimulation level, hence the common misnomer, "shock
collar". Used for obedience training, an electronic
collar should NEVER be used to shock a dog!
The design of e-collars
has indeed come a long way from the days of yore.
Several models of e-collars include vibration, tone
and even voice modes. In each of these modes, the
collar receiver emits no electronic stimulation.
Instead, in vibration mode, the collar receiver
vibrates like a pager. In tone mode, a tone signal
is emitted, and in voice mode you can actually speak
to your dog even if he or she is 2 miles away.
Advocates of electronic
collars swear that e-collars are actually more
humane than the typical choke and chain collars,
because no physical pressure of any kind is applied.
But, as with all training tools, if a dog is not first taught what the
stimulation, vibration, or tone means, an e-collar
is warranted ineffective.
A food treat used as a
reward for desired behavior during training can
consist of anything from the same kibble that is fed
to your dog for its regular meals, to boiled
chicken, to specialty foods specifically designed as
treats. Whatever your preference, like other
training tools, your dog needs to be taught what a
food treat means. If your pal doesn't understand
why he receives a treat, he or she will not consider
a treat as a reward. Used improperly, your best
buddy can even learn to expect to receive
food during training, which will negate everything
you try to teach during your training, and leave you
with a dog you cannot rely on to heed your commands.
Motivational Toys
Depending upon the prey
drive, or enthusiasm, of your dog, a simple toy can
be a great training tool. With that said, it is key
to know how to discern which toy is appropriate for
use as a training tool. Of equal importance is
knowing how to turn
a simple toy into a motivational training toy. As with all
training tools, the wrong application of a toy
during training will
only serve as a distraction, and can undermine your
training efforts.
At Dog Training For
Owners, we have the knowledge and experience to
educate you about many types of training equipment,
tools and accessories. We can help demonstrate
how they should and should not be used, as well as
help you determine the right tools for you and your
canine companion.
To find our more about
how we can help you,
contact us today.
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